Eurospares View All
-part-diagram-0103.webp)
0103 - CENTRAL ELEMENTS AND PANELS
Ferrari F430 Coupe (RHD) CENTRAL ELEMENTS AND PANELS Parts Diagram
View the exploded parts diagram to find the part you are looking for
- You can reposition the diagram by dragging it
- You can zoom in and out of the diagram by scrolling, pinching, or using theandbuttons
- You can reset the diagram using thebutton
View all the part pricing and availability information on the parts table to the rightbelow
- You can click on a hotspot
in the parts diagram to locate the part in the table - You can use the options filter, in the filter tab, to hide parts not relevant to your search
Switch between other part diagrams using theandbuttons, or use the diagram images below
We recommend viewing this page in landscape orientation for the best experience
Part Key
ST
Part in stock
PS
Available in a part set
SS
Part supersession in stock
PS
Available in a part set to order (subject to availability)
SO
Part available to order (subject to availability)
PK
Available in a part kit
# 001
MPN: 985194938
COMPLETE CENTRE CONSOLE
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
# 002
MPN: 68886311
COMPLETE RH SEMI-FLOOR
-Request ASM authorisation- -Not for GD-
from £2,238.47
from £2,238.47
This part replaces part number 68886300
# 002
MPN: 69413211
COMPLETE RH SEMI-FLOOR
-Request ASM authorisation- -Applicable for GD-
from £119.40
from £119.40
This part replaces part number 69413200
# 003
MPN: 68886411
COMPLETE LH SEMI-FLOOR
-Request ASM authorisation- -Not for GD-
from £2,868.66
from £2,868.66
This part replaces part number 68886400
# 003
MPN: 69413311
COMPLETE LH SEMI-FLOOR
-Request ASM authorisation- -Applicable for GD-
from £4,700.69
from £4,700.69
This part replaces part number 69413300
# 004
MPN: 985207193
RH FRONT CROSS MEMBER
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
# 005
MPN: 985205203
RH REAR CROSS MEMBER
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
# 006
MPN: 985207192
LH FRONT CROSS MEMBER
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
# 007
MPN: 985205202
LH REAR CROSS MEMBER
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
# 008
MPN: 68886511
RH REAR LATERAL SILL
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
# 009
MPN: 68886611
LH REAR LATERAL SILL
-Request ASM authorisation-
Supersession
Supersession
This part replaces part number 68886600
# 010
MPN: 985166232
RH BOX MEMBER REINFORCEMENT
from £149.66
from £149.66
This part replaces part number 166232
# 011
MPN: 985166132
LH BOX MEMBER REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 012
MPN: 985201435
RH SILL
Supersession
Supersession
# 013
MPN: 70000950
REPAIR INSERTS KIT
from £989.57
from £989.57
# 014
MPN: 985201434
LH SILL
Supersession
Supersession
# 015
MPN: 985202560
COMPLETE REAR FIREWALL
from £725.19
from £725.19
This part replaces part number 202560
# 016
MPN: 64811011
REAR RH FASTENER FRAME
from £138.47
from £138.47
This part replaces part number 64811000
# 017
MPN: 64811111
REAR LH FASTENER FRAME
from £138.47
from £138.47
This part replaces part number 64811100
# 018
MPN: 65153411
RH FRONT LATERAL SUBSTRUCTURE
-Request ASM authorisation-
from £693.31
from £693.31
This part replaces part number 65153400 which we have in stock
# 019
MPN: 65153511
LH FRONT LATERAL SUBSTRUCTURE
-Request ASM authorisation-
from £148.88
from £148.88
This part replaces part number 65153500
# 020
MPN: 65998111
RH REAR LATERAL SUBSTRUCTURE
from £351.14
from £351.14
This part replaces part number 65998100 which we have in stock - and 1 more. Click to view details
# 021
MPN: 65998211
LH REAR LATERAL SUBSTRUCTURE
from £191.84
from £191.84
This part replaces part number 65998200 - and 1 more. Click to view details
# 022
MPN: 64804311
RH WINDER MOUNTING REINFORCEMENT
from £52.34
from £52.34
This part replaces part number 64804300 which we have in stock
# 023
MPN: 64804411
LH BELT RETRACTOR MOUNTING REINFORCEMENT
This part replaces part number 64804400 which we have in stock
# 024
MPN: 64803511
RH LATERAL PLATE
Supersession
Supersession
# 025
MPN: 64803611
LH LATERAL PLATE
This part replaces part number 64803600
# 026
MPN: 985196081
LH IMPACT REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 027
MPN: 985196082
RH IMPACT REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 028
MPN: 14642891
POP RIVET
-L. 14 mm-
from £0.71
from £0.71
# 029
MPN: 65133800
SELF-PIERCING RIVET
-L. 6.4 mm-
from £0.54
from £0.54
# 030
MPN: 15180411
HEXAGONAL BLIND RIVET
from £0.91
from £0.91
# 030
MPN: 15624211
HEXAGONAL RIVET
-M4-
from £0.81
from £0.81
# 030
MPN: 15624311
HEXAGONAL RIVET
-M5-
from £1.85
from £1.85
# 030
MPN: 15624411
HEXAGONAL RIVET
-M6- -No longer supplied- -Replaced by 248146-
from £0.85
from £0.85
# 030
MPN: 15624511
HEXAGONAL RIVET
-M8-
from £0.71
from £0.71
# 030
MPN: 248146
HEXAGONAL RIVET
-M6-
from £0.68
from £0.68
This part replaces part number 15624411
# 031
MPN: 65151200
RIVET
-M6-
from £0.58
from £0.58
# 032
MPN: 166101
KNURLED RIVET
-M4-
from £1.02
from £1.02
# 032
MPN: 60853400
RIVET
from £0.87
from £0.87
# 032
MPN: 65135000
KNURLED RIVET
-M8-
from £0.69
from £0.69
# 032
MPN: 65319800
NUT KNURLED RIVET
-M5-
from £0.59
from £0.59
# 032
MPN: 65930400
KNURLED RIVET
-M6-
from £0.70
from £0.70
# 033
MPN: 65065400
HEXAGONAL HEAD STUD BOLT
-M6-
from £2.31
from £2.31
# 034
MPN: 13836771
SCREW
from £1.48
from £1.48
# 035
MPN: 66464811
REAR RH COLUMN BOX MEMBER
-Request ASM authorisation-
from £446.64
from £446.64
This part replaces part number 66464800 which we have in stock
# 036
MPN: 66464911
REAR LH PILLAR BOX MEMBER
-Request ASM authorisation-
from £446.64
from £446.64
This part replaces part number 66464900 which we have in stock
# 037
MPN: 65386111
CENTRAL COVER FOR RH MOUNT
from £28.58
from £28.58
This part replaces part number 65386100
# 038
MPN: 65386211
CENTRAL COVER FOR LH MOUNT
from £28.58
from £28.58
This part replaces part number 65386200
# 039
MPN: 985182624
RH TANK PROTECTION PANEL
-No longer supplied- -Replaced by 985219918-
# 039
MPN: 985219918
RH TANK PROTECTION PANEL
Supersession
Supersession
# 040
MPN: 985182623
LH TANK PROTECTION PANEL
-No longer supplied- -Replaced by 985219843-
# 040
MPN: 985219843
LH TANK PROTECTION PANEL
Supersession
Supersession
# 041
MPN: 65903611
RH STRIKER REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 042
MPN: 65903711
LH STRIKER REINFORCEMENT
from £20.88
from £20.88
This part replaces part number 65903700
# 043
MPN: 985202682
RH REAR REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 044
MPN: 985202681
LH REAR REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 045
MPN: 985207194
BATTERY MOUNTING FRONT CROSS MEMBER
-Not for GD-
Supersession
Supersession
# 045
MPN: 985208941
BATTERY MOUNTING FRONT CROSS MEMBER
-Applicable for GD-
Supersession
Supersession
# 046
MPN: 985207195
FRONT 'OMEGA' MOUNT FOR ACCELERATOR PEDAL CASTING
-Not for GD-
Supersession
Supersession
# 046
MPN: 985208940
FRONT 'OMEGA' MOUNT FOR ACCELERATOR PEDAL CASTING
-Applicable for GD-
Supersession
Supersession
# 047
MPN: 985207196
LH FRONT REINFORCEMENT
from £291.97
from £291.97
# 048
MPN: 985207197
RH FRONT REINFORCEMENT
-Not for GD-
This part replaces part number 207197
# 048
MPN: 985208939
RH FRONT REINFORCEMENT
-Applicable for GD-
Supersession
Supersession
# 049
MPN: 985194986
LH REAR REINFORCEMENT
-No longer supplied- -Replaced by 985207198-
Supersession
Supersession
# 049
MPN: 985207198
LH REAR REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 050
MPN: 985194988
RH REAR REINFORCEMENT
-No longer supplied- -Replaced by 985207199-
Supersession
Supersession
# 050
MPN: 985207199
RH REAR REINFORCEMENT
Supersession
Supersession
# 051
MPN: 985181981
REPAIRING CORE
Supersession
Supersession
# 052
MPN: 985181980
UPPER INTERNAL CORE
Supersession
Supersession
# 053
MPN: 985181979
LOWER INTERNAL CORE
Supersession
Supersession
-part-diagram-0104.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CHASSIS - STRUCTURE, REAR ELEMENTS AND PANELS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0105.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CHASSIS - REAR ELEMENT SUBASSEMBLIES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0106.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ROOF - STRUCTURE PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0107.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FLAT UNDERTRAY AND WHEELHOUSES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0108.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) INSULATION PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0109.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) PASSENGER COMPARTMENT MATS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0110.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT COMPARTMENT TRIM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0111.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HEADLINER TRIM AND ACCESSORIES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0112.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT LID AND OPENING MECHANISM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0113.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ENGINE COMPARTMENT LID PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0114.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ENGINE COMPARTMENT LID AND FUEL FILLER FLAP OPENING MECHANISMS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0115.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DOORS - SUBSTRUCTURE AND TRIM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0116.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DOORS - OPENING MECHANISM AND HINGES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0117.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DOORS - POWER WINDOWS AND REAR-VIEW MIRROR PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0118.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT BUMPER PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0119.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) REAR BUMPER PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0120.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) SCREENS, WINDOWS AND SEALS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0121.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) MANUAL FRONT SEAT - SEAT BELTS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0122.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ELECTRIC SEAT - SEAT BELTS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0123.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ELECTRIC SEAT - GUIDES AND ADJUSTMENT MECHANISMS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0124.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) RACING SEAT-4 POINT SEAT HARNESS-ROLLBAR PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0125.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) RACING SEAT-4 POINT SEAT HARNESS-ROLLBAR PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0126.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) TUNNEL - SUBSTRUCTURE AND ACCESSORIES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0127.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DASHBOARD PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0128.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) GLOVE COMPARTMENT PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0129.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) AIRBAGS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0130.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DASHBOARD AND TUNNEL INSTRUMENTS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0131.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HEADLIGHTS AND TAILLIGHTS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0132.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) SHIELDS - EXTERNAL TRIM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0133.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) WINDSCREEN WIPER, WINDSCREEN WASHER AND HORNS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0134.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0135.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ECUS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0136.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ECUS AND SENSORS IN FRONT COMPARTMENT AND ENGINE COMPARTMENT PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0137.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) REAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ECUS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0138.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ANTITHEFT SYSTEM ECUS AND DEVICES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0139.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) EVAPORATOR UNIT PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0140.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) AC SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0141.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HI-FI SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0142.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) RADIO AMPLIFIER SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0143.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HIGH POWER BOSE HI FI SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0144.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) IMMOBILISER KIT PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0145.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ADHESIVE LABELS AND PLAQUES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0999.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) COLOUR CODES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0000.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) SPARE ASSEMBLY UNITS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0001.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CRANKCASE PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0002.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CRANKSHAFT - CONNECTING RODS AND PISTONS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0003.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) RIGHT HAND CYLINDER HEAD PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0004.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) LEFT HAND CYLINDER HEAD PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0005.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) TIMING SYSTEM - TAPPETS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0006.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) TIMING SYSTEM - DRIVE PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0007.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) INJECTION - IGNITION SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0008.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0009.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FUEL SYSTEM PUMPS AND PIPES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0010.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FUEL TANKS AND FILLER NECK PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0011.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FUEL TANKS - FASTENERS AND GUARDS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0012.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0013.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) INTAKE MANIFOLD PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0014.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) AIR INTAKE PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0015.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) INTAKE MANIFOLD COVER PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0016.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ELECTRONIC ACCELERATOR PEDAL PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0017.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) RACING EXHAUST SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0018.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) LUBRICATION SYSTEM - TANK - HEAT EXCHANGER PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0019.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) OIL / WATER PUMP PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0020.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HEADER TANK PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0021.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) COOLING SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0022.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) COOLING SYSTEM RADIATORS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0023.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CLUTCH AND CONTROLS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0024.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CLUTCH AND CONTROLS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0025.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) PEDAL BOARD PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0026.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) PEDAL BOARD PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0027.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) F1 GEARBOX AND CLUTCH HYDRAULIC CONTROL PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0028.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) POWER UNIT AND TANK PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0029.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) GEARBOX - COVERS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0030.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) PRIMARY SHAFT GEARS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0031.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) SECONDARY SHAFT GEARS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0032.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) INTERNAL GEARBOX CONTROLS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0033.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) EXTERNAL GEARBOX CONTROLS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0034.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DIFFERENTIAL AND AXLE SHAFT PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0035.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HYDRAULIC BRAKE AND CLUTCH CONTROLS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0036.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) POWER STEERING SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0037.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) BRAKE SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0038.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) BRAKE SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0039.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT AND REAR BRAKE CALLIPERS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0040.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) PARKING BRAKE CONTROL PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0041.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING BOX AND SERPENTINE COIL PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0042.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) STEERING CONTROL PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0043.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) POWER STEERING PUMP AND RESERVOIR PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0044.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT SUSPENSION - SHOCK ABSORBER AND BRAKE DISC PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0045.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) FRONT SUSPENSION - ARMS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0046.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) REAR SUSPENSION - SHOCK ABSORBER AND BRAKE DISC PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0047.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) REAR SUSPENSION - ARMS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0048.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) WHEELS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0049.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) TYRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0050.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) BATTERY PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0051.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) ALTERNATOR - STARTER MOTOR PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0052.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) AC SYSTEM COMPRESSOR PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0053.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES PROVIDED WITH VEHICLE PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0054.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) DOCUMENTATION AND ACCESSORIES PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0055.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) SPARE WHEEL AND TOOLS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0100.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) BODYSHELL - EXTERNAL TRIM PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0101.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CHASSIS - COMPLETE FRONT STRUCTURE AND PANELS PARTS DIAGRAM")
-part-diagram-0102.webp "FERRARI F430 COUPE (RHD) CHASSIS - STRUCTURE, FRONT ELEMENTS AND PANELS PARTS DIAGRAM")